Ukujonga i-EU yeBattery Regulation: Iimpembelelo kunye noBuchule kuShishino lweMoto yeToyi yoMbane.

I-European Union's New Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, eqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 17, 2023, ibonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimveliso yebhetri ezinzileyo kunye nesesikweni. Lo mthetho ubanzi uchaphazela amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka neshishini leemoto zokudlala zombane, ezineemfuno ezithile eziya kubumba ngokutsha ubume bemarike.

Iimpembelelo eziphambili kuShishino lweMoto yeToyi yoMbane:

1. I-Carbon Footprint kunye noZinzo: Ummiselo wazisa isibhengezo sekhabhoni esinyanzelekileyo kunye nelebhile yeebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane kunye neendlela zothutho ezilula, ezinjengeemoto zokudlala zombane. Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi kuya kufuneka banciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ehambelana neemveliso zabo, okunokukhokelela kubuchule obutsha kubuchwepheshe bebhetri kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.
2. Iibhetri ezisuswayo kunye neziTshintshwayo: Ngo-2027, iibhetri eziphathekayo, kubandakanywa nezo zikwiimoto zokudlala zombane, kufuneka zenzelwe ukususwa lula kunye nokutshintshwa komsebenzisi wokugqibela. Le mfuno ikhuthaza ubomi obude bemveliso kunye nokuba lula kwabathengi, ikhuthaza abavelisi ukuba bayile iibhetri ezifikelelekayo nezinokubuyiselwa kubasebenzisi.
3. I-Digital Battery Passport: Ipaspoti yedijithali yeebhetri iya kunyanzeliswa, inikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga namalungu ebhetri, ukusebenza, kunye nemiyalelo yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Oku kungafihlwa kuya kunceda abathengi ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi kwaye baququzelele uqoqosho lwesetyhula ngokukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokulahla okufanelekileyo.
4. IiMfuno zokuSebenza ngokuBanzi: Abaqhubi bezoqoqosho kufuneka baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yonyamekelo olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa okusesikweni kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yebhetri. Esi sibophelelo sinwenwela kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso lebhetri, ukusuka ekutsalweni kwezinto ekrwada ukuya kulawulo lokuphela kobomi.
5. Uqokelelo kunye neeThagethi zokuRecycling: Ummiselo ubeka iithagethi ezinqwenelekayo zokuqokelela kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zenkunkuma, kujoliswe ekunyuseni ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel. Abavelisi kuya kufuneka balungelelanise nezi thagethi, ezinokuchaphazela uyilo lweemveliso zabo kunye nendlela yabo yokulawula ibhetri yokuphela kobomi.

Izicwangciso-qhinga zokuThobela kunye nokuziqhelanisa neMarike:

1. Tyala imali kwiTekhnoloji yeBattery eZinzileyo: Abavelisi kufuneka batyale imali kwi-R&D ukuphuhlisa iibhetri ezinemizila yekhabhoni esezantsi kunye nomxholo ophezulu ohlaziyiweyo, ohambelana neenjongo zozinzo lommiselo.
2. Ukuyilwa ngokutsha koMsebenzisi-uBuyiselo: Abaqulunqi beemveliso baya kufuna ukuba baphinde bacinge kwakhona ngamagumbi ebhetri eemoto zokudlala zombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zinokususwa lula kwaye zitshintshwe ngabathengi.
3. Ukusebenzisa iiPaspoti zeBattery yeDijithali: Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokwenza nokugcina iipassports zedijithali kwibhetri nganye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo zifumaneka ngokulula kubathengi kunye nabalawuli.
4. Seka imixokelelwane yeeNtengo eziLungileyo: Sebenza ngokusondeleyo nababoneleli ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yebhetri ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho emitsha yokukhuthala.
5. Lungiselela ukuQokelelwa kunye nokuRisayikilishwa: Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso-qhinga zokuqokelelwa kunye nokurisayikilisha kweebhetri zenkunkuma, okunokubakho ukusebenzisana nezibonelelo zokurisayikilisha ukuhlangabezana nokujoliswe kuko okutsha.

Ulawulo olutsha lweBattery ye-EU luyintshatsheli yotshintsho, lutyhalela ishishini leemoto zokudlala zombane ukuya kuzinzo olukhulu kunye nezenzo ezisesikweni. Ngokwamkela ezi mfuno zintsha, abavelisi abanakuthobela umthetho kuphela kodwa bakwaphucula isidima sabo phakathi kwabathengi abazixabisa ngakumbi iimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.